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Ask the Expert

What is a stroke?
There are two categories of strokes; ischemic and hemorrhagic. An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, which deprives the brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when there is bleeding in the brain.

  • What are some common symptoms of a stroke?
  • Slurred or garbled speech.
  • Loss of balance or coordination.
  • Dizziness.
  • Sudden severe headache.
  • Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face, arm, or leg usually on one side of the body.
  • Trouble seeing in one or both eyes; double vision, dimness or blurring.

What to do if you think you are having a stroke?
Do not wait for the symptoms to get worse, immediately call 911.

How to prevent a stroke?

  • See a doctor on a regular basis- to check if you are at risk for a life threatening stroke, and if so begin taking the proper medication.
  • Control high blood pressure- eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, and take the necessary medications prescribed by your physician.
  • Don’t smoke.
  • Quit smoking – for smokers who quit the risk of having a stroke reduces to that of a non smoker after 10 years.
  • Manage stress – exercise and meditation techniques can help reduce stress.
  • Manage cholesterol – high cholesterol is a risk factor that should be addressed by your physician.
  • Control diabetes – diabetes can be controlled through diet, exercise, medication, and maintaining a healthy weight.

Are you at risk for heart disease?
Visit www.clarianarnett.com to take a free online heart risk assessment.

 


Have a question for Ask the Expert?
Send your question via e-mail to Dr. Martin at asktheexpert@clarianarnett.com.
Your question may appear in a future column.

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